diff --git a/docs/changes/newsfragments/335.enh b/docs/changes/newsfragments/335.enh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c9eae8f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/changes/newsfragments/335.enh
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add support for Spearman's correlation in :class:`.JuniferConnectivityMeasure` by `Leonard Sasse`_
diff --git a/junifer/external/nilearn/junifer_connectivity_measure.py b/junifer/external/nilearn/junifer_connectivity_measure.py
index 70b4b6d27..82ec8ba78 100644
--- a/junifer/external/nilearn/junifer_connectivity_measure.py
+++ b/junifer/external/nilearn/junifer_connectivity_measure.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from nilearn.connectome import (
     prec_to_partial,
     sym_matrix_to_vec,
 )
-from scipy import linalg
+from scipy import linalg, stats
 from sklearn.base import clone
 from sklearn.covariance import EmpiricalCovariance
 
@@ -314,15 +314,18 @@ class JuniferConnectivityMeasure(ConnectivityMeasure):
     * default ``cov_estimator`` is
       :class:`sklearn.covariance.EmpiricalCovariance`
     * default ``kind`` is ``"correlation"``
+    * supports Spearman's correlation via ``kind="spearman correlation"``
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cov_estimator : estimator object, optional
         The covariance estimator
         (default ``EmpiricalCovariance(store_precision=False)``).
-    kind : {"covariance", "correlation", "partial correlation", \
-            "tangent", "precision"}, optional
-        The matrix kind. For the use of ``"tangent"`` see [1]_
+    kind : {"covariance", "correlation", "spearman correlation", \
+            "partial correlation", "tangent", "precision"}, optional
+        The matrix kind. The default value uses Pearson's correlation.
+        If ``"spearman correlation"`` is used, the data will be ranked before
+        estimating the covariance. For the use of ``"tangent"`` see [1]_
         (default "correlation").
     vectorize : bool, optional
         If True, connectivity matrices are reshaped into 1D arrays and only
@@ -400,17 +403,22 @@ class JuniferConnectivityMeasure(ConnectivityMeasure):
             self.cov_estimator_ = clone(self.cov_estimator)
 
         # Compute all the matrices, stored in "connectivities"
-        if self.kind == "correlation":
-            covariances_std = [
-                self.cov_estimator_.fit(
-                    signal.standardize_signal(
-                        x,
-                        detrend=False,
-                        standardize=self.standardize,
-                    )
-                ).covariance_
-                for x in X
-            ]
+        if self.kind in ["correlation", "spearman correlation"]:
+            covariances_std = []
+            for x in X:
+                x = signal.standardize_signal(
+                    x,
+                    detrend=False,
+                    standardize=self.standardize,
+                )
+
+                # rank data if spearman correlation
+                # before calculating covariance
+                if self.kind == "spearman correlation":
+                    x = stats.rankdata(x, axis=0)
+
+                covariances_std.append(self.cov_estimator_.fit(x).covariance_)
+
             connectivities = [cov_to_corr(cov) for cov in covariances_std]
         else:
             covariances = [self.cov_estimator_.fit(x).covariance_ for x in X]
diff --git a/junifer/external/nilearn/tests/test_junifer_connectivity_measure.py b/junifer/external/nilearn/tests/test_junifer_connectivity_measure.py
index 14dc8a07c..1f03b8d43 100644
--- a/junifer/external/nilearn/tests/test_junifer_connectivity_measure.py
+++ b/junifer/external/nilearn/tests/test_junifer_connectivity_measure.py
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ CONNECTIVITY_KINDS = (
     "tangent",
     "precision",
     "partial correlation",
+    "spearman correlation",
 )
 
 N_FEATURES = 49